:en:soviet–japanese joint declaration of 1956 ne demek?

The Soviet-Japanese Joint Declaration of 1956, also known as the Joint Declaration of the Soviet Union and Japan, was a document signed on October 19, 1956, in Moscow, USSR. It marked the restoration of diplomatic relations between the Soviet Union and Japan, which had been severed since the end of World War II.

The declaration affirmed the commitment of both countries to promote peaceful and friendly relations. It recognized the need for a settlement of the outstanding issues between them, including the conclusion of a peace treaty. The document also acknowledged the existence of "abnormal" relations between the Soviet Union and Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) and expressed Japan's hope for the reunification of the Korean Peninsula.

One of the most important parts of the declaration was the agreement to hand over the Habomai and Shikotan islands, located near Hokkaido in the Kuril Islands chain, to Japan once a peace treaty was signed. However, the declaration did not provide a final decision on the other disputed Kuril Islands, including Kunashiri and Iturup, which are still a source of tension between Russia and Japan today.

The declaration was seen as a significant step towards resolving the longstanding territorial and diplomatic issues between the two countries. However, the subsequent negotiation of a peace treaty has been complicated, and as of now, Russia and Japan have not yet reached a final agreement on these matters.

Overall, the Soviet-Japanese Joint Declaration of 1956 was a milestone in the relationship between the two countries and laid the groundwork for further negotiations and discussions regarding their bilateral relations.